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OPINION: Understanding the mind of the genocidaire

Gerry Chidiac

BY GERRY CHIDIAC

Lessons in Learning

“Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a thousand victories.”

This concept, taught to us by the Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu, is the key to overcoming all challenges.

At this point in my life, I have interacted with more people than I can calculate. I believe that the vast majority of these individuals are decent people who want to do good in the world. Unfortunately, those who harbour nefarious intent also walk among us.

Genocide is the ultimate evil, and while we promised to make “never again” a reality after the Holocaust, humanity has continued to fail in achieving this goal. Why does genocide happen if most people are good?

Decent people tend to assume that others are also good and honest. Perpetrators of genocide, like all who harm and manipulate others, take advantage of this blind spot in our thought process. They succeed by convincing others to be active or passive participants in genocide. Whether the genocidaire does this consciously is not important. If we are aware of their methods and respond mindfully, we stand a chance of eventually achieving “never again.”

One of the most common tactics of the genocidaire is Accusation in a Mirror (AiM), or “accusation en mirroir”, as it was first coined by French Psychologist Roger Mucchielli in 1970.

Essentially, AiM means accusing one’s victim of doing what one is already doing or plans to do. It is a form of projection, and it is similar to an unfaithful and abusive spouse accusing their partner of having an affair.

When we look back on history, we see many clear examples of AiM. Nazi leader Josef Goebbels often stated that Jews were out to destroy Germany and called on Germans to act “in self-defence”. The rhetoric of Hutu leaders before and during the Rwandan Genocide stirred up fear in their listeners and convinced them to “defend themselves” against the Tutsi before it was “too late”.

White slavers in the United States regularly sexually assaulted women whom they saw as their property. Accusation in a mirror is the twisted thought process that resulted in countless attacks on black men in the Jim Crow South. White men were the rapists, and black men were lynched after simply being accused of desiring white women.

Craig Mokhiber specializes in international human rights law and directed the New York office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. He cites numerous examples of Israel using AiM, especially in its claim that Hamas is using civilians as “human shields”. He states, “Israel should carefully consider the implications of its repeated claims…, given that it maintains its military headquarters in a busy section of the city of Tel Aviv.”

Mokhiber, it should be noted, always addresses accusations through the lens of international law.

This is where the critical thinking skills of decent people become essential in preventing genocide and other crimes against humanity. We know that AiM is a tactic. We know that genocidaires lie to generate fear and get people to comply with their nefarious goals. When we hear accusatory statements, therefore, we need to step back and ask, “Is this true? Is there legitimate evidence to back up this claim? Is it an accusation or a confession? What does international law say about this issue?”

We know our enemy, we know the tactics of the genocidaire, and we know how to respond.

Unfortunately, we have no system to enforce international law. The International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court regularly issue statements that have little or no impact.

If we are ever to make “never again” a reality, decent people need to recognize and address the fatal flaws within our system of international justice.

We know our enemy, and we know ourselves. If we resolve our weaknesses, we will win.

Gerry Chidiac is an award-winning high school teacher specializing in languages, genocide studies and work with at-risk students. Check out his website here. Find him on Facebook. Or on Twitter @GerryChidiac

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